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Columbia Confinement of dogs ordinance (§ 5-58)

Chapter 5: Animals and Fowl · Article III. Dogs, Cats and Other Animals

In short: Dogs must be on a leash held by a competent person whenever off their owner's premises (apartment common areas don't count as premises), unless secured in a vehicle. Dogs may run off-leash under control in designated dog parks and nature areas; working, police and competition dogs have defenses.

Our plain-English summary, not the official text or legal advice. The ordinance below is what counts.

(a) It shall be unlawful for any person keeping, harboring, owning or responsible for a dog to permit the dog to be off of the premises of the person keeping, harboring, owning or responsible for the dog unless the dog is held on a leash by a competent person. The provisions of this section shall not apply to a dog in a vehicle being driven or parked upon a street if the dog is secured in a manner that prevents escape. For purposes of this section, the common areas, both indoors and outdoors, of an apartment building or other multiple unit residential structure shall not be considered part of the premises of the person keeping, harboring, owning or responsible for a dog.

(b) It is a defense to a charge of violating this section that the dog involved is a working dog trained to assist individuals with disabilities and that the dog is under the control of a competent person and obedient to the command of such person.

(c) It is a defense to a charge of violating this section that the dog involved was participating in an organized competition or that the dog involved was engaged in an organized training exercise under the supervision of a person competent to provide such training.

(d) It is a defense to a charge of violating this section that the dog involved is a trained police dog and that the dog is under the control of a competent person and obedient to the command of such person.

(e) The provisions of this section shall not apply to any dog in a dog running area established by this section; provided, that the dog is under the control of a competent person and obedient to the command of such person. The following areas are designated as dog running areas, except that the parks department may designate leash areas within the areas:

(1) Grindstone Nature Area, except parking area and trails.

(2) Bear Creek Nature Area.

(3) Garth Nature Area Dog Park.

(4) Twin Lakes Recreation Area Dog Park.

(5) Indian Hills Dog Park.

Official source: City of Columbia official Code of Ordinances (online): look up Sec. 5-58

Text from Supplement 139 (September 3, 2026).

Last checked November 1, 2026. The city's official copy controls; this page is a reading copy, not legal advice.