Columbia Use of physical force in defense of premises ordinance (§ 16-110)
Chapter 16: Offenses and Miscellaneous Provisions · Article II. Code of Offenses
(a) A person in possession or control of premises or a person who is licensed or privileged to be thereon, may, subject to the provisions of paragraph (b) of this section, use physical force upon another person when and to the extent that he reasonably believes it necessary to prevent or terminate what he reasonably believes to be the commission or attempted commission of the crime of trespass by the other person.
(b) A person may not use deadly force under circumstances described in paragraph (a) of this section unless the use of deadly force is authorized under state or federal law.
(c) The defendant shall have the burden of injecting the issue of justification under this section.
Official source: City of Columbia official Code of Ordinances (online): look up Sec. 16-110
Text from Supplement 139 (September 3, 2026).
Last checked November 1, 2026. The city's official copy controls; this page is a reading copy, not legal advice.